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Dirty Dancing, Back to the Future and E.T. Voted Best 80s Films: Poll Reveals Top 40 Movies From Big-Hair Days

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Patrick Swayze in Dirty Dancing drive-in movie at Bel Air Diner in Queens, NYC – SWNS / Onepoll
Patrick Swayze in Dirty Dancing drive-in movie at Bel Air Diner in Queens, NYC – SWNS / Onepoll

A poll of 2,000 adults found 43 percent believing that filmmaking has never been as good as it was in the 1980s— the era of big hair and leg warmers.

Dirty Dancing, Back to the Future, and E.T. were named the best 80s movies of the decade, according to the survey.

And there’s some cultural heft behind their top choices. The 1987 classic Dirty Dancing starring Patrick Swayze, for instance, won 12 awards after its release, including an Academy Award for Best Original Song, (I’ve Had) The Time Of My Life.

Top Gun, Die Hard, The Terminator, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back also appeared among the top ten best films named in the survey conducted by OnePoll.

Who were named the most iconic 80s stars? Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tom Hanks, and Tom Cruise.

The most influential directors named in the poll were—drum roll—Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and Ridley Scott.

“80s movies have some serious nostalgia power,” said a spokesperson for Lottoland.co.uk, which commissioned the survey to celebrate its range of new retro games.

“Many of the films on the list are popular with younger people who weren’t even around in that decade—and we’re even seeing the clothes and music coming back around, which I never thought I’d witness again.”

“They take you back to a time of big hair and even bigger movies.”

Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (1986), directed by John Hughes, came in at #30

Today, studios have tried to cash in on the classics, releasing remakes of original films—like the 2011 version of Footloose, which only 3% in this poll believed was on par with the 1984 original starring Kevin Bacon.

WATCH: Bill Murray Stories of the Legendary Actor Randomly Dropping in on Regular Folks

This might be why 35 percent have encouraged their children to watch films directly from the 80s, and 66% feel passionate about keeping these films alive for future generations, agreeing with the claim, ‘they don’t make films like they used to’.

SWEET: When Keanu Reeves Sees Sweet Fan Sign Posted in a Yard, He Hops Out of Car to Leave His Autograph

Maybe you wish you could ‘turn back time” and relive the 80s all over again. Watching some of the films in the list below would be a great start….

TOP 40 BEST FILMS FROM THE 80s

1. Dirty Dancing (1987) – Directed by Emile Ardolino
2. Back to the Future (1985) – Directed by Robert Zemeckis
3. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) – Directed by Steven Spielberg
4. Top Gun (1986) – Directed by Tony Scott
5. Die Hard (1988) – Directed by John McTiernan
6. The Terminator (1984) – Directed by James Cameron
7. Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) – Directed by Steven Spielberg
8. Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1980) – Directed by Irvin Kershner
9. Ghostbusters (1984) – Directed by Ivan Reitman
10. Aliens (1986) – Directed by James Cameron
11. The Goonies (1985) – Directed by Richard Donner
12. The Shining (1980) – Directed by Stanley Kubrick
13. Rain Man (1988) – Directed by Barry Levinson
14. Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) – Directed by Steven Spielberg
15. Airplane! (1980) – Directed by Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker
16. Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (1983) – Directed by Richard Marquand
17. The Blues Brothers (1980) – Directed by John Landis
18. Blade Runner (1982) – Directed by Ridley Scott
19. Fatal Attraction (1987) – Directed by Adrian Lyne
20. Gremlins (1984) – Directed by Joe Dante
21. The Karate Kid (1984) – Directed by John G. Avildsen
22. Batman (1989) – Directed by Tim Burton
23. Beetlejuice (1988) – Directed by Tim Burton
24. The Little Mermaid (1989) – Directed by Ron Clements, John Musker
25. Big (1988) – Directed by Penny Marshall
26. The Breakfast Club (1985) – Directed by John Hughes
27. When Harry Met Sally (1989) – Directed by Rob Reiner
28. Stand by Me (1986) – Directed by Rob Reiner
29. Scarface (1983) – Directed by Brian De Palma
30. Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (1986) – Directed by John Hughes
31. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) – Directed by Wes Craven
32. Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) – Directed by Robert Zemeckis
33. Beverly Hills Cop (1984) – Directed by Martin Brest
34. The Untouchables (1987) – Directed by Brian De Palma
35. The Color Purple (1985) – Directed by Steven Spielberg
36. Flashdance (1983) – Directed by Adrian Lyne
37. Lethal Weapon (1987) – Directed by Richard Donner
38. Full Metal Jacket (1987) – Directed by Stanley Kubrick
39. Platoon (1986) – Directed by Oliver Stone
40. The Princess Bride (1987) – Directed by Rob Reiner

SHARE THE LIST With Friends And Promote Your Faves On Social Media…

Young Man Helps the Elderly Stay Fit by Giving Them Boxing Lessons–And the Results Are Pure Gold (Watch)

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21-year-old Bailey-Greetham Clarke teaches the elderly to box – Be Great Fitness / SWNS
21-year-old Bailey-Greetham Clarke teaches the elderly to box – Be Great Fitness / SWNS

A 21-year-old is helping the elderly in senior homes stay fit with his boxing lessons that elevate focus and fun.

When he was just 17, Bailey-Greetham Clark was asked to speak at a day center for adults with educational needs. After this experience, Bailey realized that people from vulnerable groups do not have the same access to sport and fitness as others—so he started a wellbeing company called ‘Be Great Fitness’.

He now travels around Lincolnshire, England, making fitness and sports accessible to schools, hospitals, community centers and senior care homes.

Especially during COVID-19 lockdowns, the youth from Grimsby realized that these groups needed help pretty quickly.

“Coming out of the pandemic, we thought it was essential to bring fitness to them, especially, to spread some joy and cheer.

“Sport and exercise cheer people up, we make jokes and have a laugh with everyone, and we make their day better.”

It was so successful, Bailey now takes his fitness classes into 20-30 different care homes, guiding residents through one-hour sessions.

From simple boxing drills to hand-eye coordination games, every resident gets to wear the bulbous gloves colored neon pink, yellow, and green.

Bailey-Greetham Clarke teaches elderly seniors to box in Lincolnshire, England – Be Great Fitness / SWNS

Since posting heartwarming videos on TikTok, with up to 700,000 views (watch them below), interest in these sessions has surged, and Bailey has never been busier.

“We get tons of enquiries, my calendar is insane at the moment!

“We’re trying to get more people added to our team and roll sessions out nationally—and we’re working with partners to build on that, said the youth who was invited to do a TEDx Talk talk a year ago.

“I just want to ensure that the people have my passion and enthusiasm. That’s the next challenge, but it’s a great one to have!”

Bailey struggled with a challenging upbringing, and was taken in by his grandparents, which kickstarted his passion for helping the elderly.

LOOK: 15-Year-old Karate Expert Teaches Moves to Seniors–and the Results Are Adorable

When he was 14, he was forced to take a year out of school, and struggled with his weight. When he discovered boxing as a way to keep fit, his whole outlook changed, setting him on the pathway where he is today.

“Seeing first hand the genuine impact we make is insane.

“We can go into homes and show our ability to raise the spirits of not only residents, but the staff too.

INSPIRING! Youth Forms ‘Grandpals’ to Connect Lonely Senior Citizens With ‘Grandkids’ to Hang Out With

“One of the care homes recorded a video saying how much they enjoyed the session, and one woman said how much she loves my legs!

“That genuine impact on people you don’t always get in other industries, and we can really see the benefit.

“It’s beautiful and it keeps me going, it sounds corny, but it genuinely does!”

WATCH the heartwarming videos below…

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Your Weekly Horoscope – ‘Free Will Astrology’ From Rob Brezsny

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Our partner Rob Brezsny, who has a new book out, Astrology Is Real: Revelations from My Life as an Oracle, provides his weekly wisdom to enlighten our thinking and motivate our mood. Rob’s Free Will Astrology, is a syndicated weekly column appearing in over a hundred publications. He is also the author of Pronoia Is the Antidote for Paranoia: How All of Creation Is Conspiring To Shower You with Blessings. (A free preview of the book is available here.)

Here is your weekly horoscope…

FREE WILL ASTROLOGY – Week of May 18, 2024
Copyright by Rob Brezsny, FreeWillAstrology.com

TAURUS (April 20-May 20):
Hypothetically, you could learn to give a stirring rendering of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 on a slide whistle. Or you could perform the “To be or not to be” soliloquy from Shakespeare’s Hamlet for an audience of pigeons that aren’t even paying attention. Theoretically, you could pour out your adoration to an unattainable celebrity or give a big tip to a waiter who provided mediocre service or do your finest singing at a karaoke bar with two people in the audience. But I hope you will offer your skills and gifts with more discernment and panache, Taurus—especially these days. Don’t offer yourself carelessly. Give your blessings only to people who deeply appreciate them.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20):
When I lived in San Francisco in 1995, thieves stole my Chevy Malibu. It was during the celebratory mayhem that swept the city following the local football team’s Super Bowl victory. Cops miraculously recovered my car, but it had been irrevocably damaged in one specific way: It could no longer drive in reverse. Since I couldn’t afford a new vehicle, I kept it for the next two years, carefully avoiding situations when I would need to go backward. It was a perfect metaphor for my life in those days. Now I’m suggesting you consider adopting it for yours. From what I can discern, there will be no turning around anytime soon. Don’t look back. Onward to the future!

CANCER (June 21-July 22):
Cancerian basketball coach Tara VanDerveer is in the Women’s Basketball Hall of Fame. She won more games than anyone else in the sport. Here’s one aspect of her approach to coaching. She says that the greatest players “have a screw loose”—and she regards that as a very good thing. I take her to mean that the superstars are eccentric, zealous, unruly, and daring. They don’t conform to normal theories about how to succeed. They have a wild originality and fanatical drive for excellence. If you might ever be interested in exploring the possible advantages of having a screw loose for the sake of your ambitions, the coming months will be one of the best times ever.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22):
Am I one of your father figures, uncle figures, or brother figures? I hope so! I have worked hard to purge the toxic aspects of masculinity that I inherited from my culture. And I have diligently and gleefully cultivated the most beautiful aspects of masculinity. Plus, my feminist principles have been ripening and growing stronger for many years. With that as our background, I encourage you to spend the coming weeks upgrading your own relationship to the masculine archetype. I see this as an excellent time for you to take practical measures to get the very best male influences in your life.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22):
Now that your mind, your heart, and your world have opened wider than you imagined possible, try to anticipate how they might close down if you’re not always as bold and brave as you have been in recent months. Then sign a contract with yourself, promising that you will not permit your mind, your heart, and your world to shrink or narrow. If you proactively heal your fears before they break out, maybe they won’t break out. (PS: I will acknowledge that there may eventually be a bit of contraction you should allow to fully integrate the changes—but only a bit.)

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22):
I would love you to cultivate connections with characters who can give you shimmery secrets and scintillating stories you need to hear. In my astrological opinion, you are in a phase when you require more fascination, amazement, and intrigue than usual. If love and sex are included in the exchange, so much the better—but they are not mandatory elements in your assignment. The main thing is this: For the sake of your mental, physical, and spiritual health, you must get your limitations dissolved, your understanding of reality enriched, and your vision of the future expanded.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21):
Scorpio writer Andrew Solomon made a very Scorpionic comment when he wrote, “We all have our darkness, and the trick is making something exalted of it.” Of all the signs of the zodiac, you have the greatest potential to accomplish this heroic transmutation—and to do it with panache, artistry, and even tenderness. I trust you are ready for another few rounds of your mysterious specialty. The people in your life would benefit from it almost as much as you.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21):
Have you been nursing the hope that someday you will retrain your loved ones? That you will change them in ways that make them act more sensibly? That you will convince them to shed qualities you don’t like and keep just the good parts? If so, the coming weeks will be an excellent time to drop this fantasy. In its place, I advise you to go through whatever mental gymnastics are necessary as you come to accept and love them exactly as they are. If you can manage that, there will be a bonus development: You will be more inclined to accept and love yourself exactly as you are.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19):
I brazenly predict that in the next 11 months, you will get closer to doing your dream job than ever before. Because of your clear intentions, your diligent pragmatism, and the Fates’ grace, life will present you with good opportunities to earn money by doing what you love and providing an excellent service to your fellow creatures. But I’m not necessarily saying everything will unfold with perfection. And I am a bit afraid that you will fail to capitalize on your chances by being too insistent on perfection. Please assuage my doubts, Capricorn! Welcome imperfect but interesting progress.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18):
In his book Ambivalent Zen, Lawrence Shainberg mourns that even while meditating, his mind is always fleeing from the present moment—forever “lurching towards the future or clinging to the past.” I don’t agree that this is a terrible thing. In fact, it’s a consummately human characteristic. Why demonize and deride it? But I can also see the value of spending quality time in the here and now—enjoying each new unpredictable moment without compulsively referencing it to other times and places. I bring this up, Aquarius, because I believe that in the coming weeks, you can enjoy far more free time in the rich and resonant present than is normally possible for you. Make “BE HERE NOW” your gentle, relaxing battle cry.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20):
Two-thirds of us claim to have had a paranormal encounter. One-fourth say they can telepathically sense other people’s emotions. One-fifth have had conversations with the spirits of the dead. As you might guess, the percentage of Pisceans in each category is higher than all the rest of the zodiac signs. And I suspect that number will be even more elevated than usual in the coming weeks. I hope you love spooky fun and uncanny mysteries and semi-miraculous epiphanies! Here they come.

ARIES (March 21-April 19):
Polish-born author Joseph Conrad (1857–1924) didn’t begin to speak English until he was 21 years old. At 25, his writing in that language was still stiff and stilted. Yet during the next 40+ years, he employed his adopted language to write 19 novels, numerous short stories, and several other books. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. You may not embark on an equally spectacular growth period in the coming months, Aries. But you do have extra power to begin mastering a skill or subject that could ultimately be crucial to your life story. Be inspired by Conrad’s magnificent accomplishments.

WANT MORE? Listen to Rob’s EXPANDED AUDIO HOROSCOPES, 4-5 minute meditations on the current state of your destiny — or subscribe to his unique daily text message service at: RealAstrology.com

(Zodiac images by Numerologysign.com, CC license)

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“It is amazing what you can accomplish if you do not care who gets the credit.” – Harry Truman

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Quote of the Day: “It is amazing what you can accomplish if you do not care who gets the credit.” – Harry Truman

Photo by: Seb Mooze

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quotes page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Good News in History, May 18

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Omar Khayam statue - credit Alireza Javaheri CC 3.0.

On this day 976 years ago, the astronomy and mathematician of the Seljuk Dynasty of Persia, Omar Khayyam, was born. Most famous for calculating the solar year with remarkable precision such that his calendar is still in use in Iran today, he also contributed to the understanding of the parallel axiom, and cubic equations. READ a bit about his life… (1048)

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Instead of Taking Millions for Their Land, Texas Family Makes a Park Instead

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Andy Corbley
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Aerial View of RGK Ranch Credit: Erich Schlegal for RGK Ranch
Aerial View of RGK Ranch Credit: Erich Schlegal for RGK Ranch

A rare win for conservation was just scored in the fast-developing Travis County, Texas, where 30 minutes from Austin’s busy tech sector, music venues, and barbeque spots, a historic family ranch has just been converted into a public park.

It wasn’t just converted, it was voluntarily sold by the family who owned it—at $40 million less than what developers were offering to turn the partially forested Hill Country remnant close to Hamilton Pool Preserve into a series of apartment complexes and shopping malls.

Known as RGK Ranch, this 1,507-acre cattle ranch was owned by the Kozmetsky family for three generations. Its recently deceased owner, George Kozmetsky, made a fortune with a company called Teledyne, and invested a lot of money, entrepreneurially and philanthropically, in Austin and Travis County.

George is survived by his son Daniel and daughter Nadya, who grew up spending summers on the ranch hiking the hills, floating on an intertube down Bee Creek, spotting bobcats, deer, and snakes among the scrub, and hunting for treasures like shed antlers, arrowheads, and fossils amid the unique karst rock formations.

The RGK Foundation, set up by George, and particularly at the initiative of Nadya, agreed to sell all but 90 acres of the ranch to Travis County for $90 million, which was funded by the Proposition B Parks Bond Measure, which Austin voters passed last November.

“The property was permitted for 1,400 houses and 150 acres of commercial development, including apartments and shopping centers,” said Jeff Francell, associate director of land protection for the Nature Conservancy in Texas, which facilitated the transaction.

“Instead of rooftops, they’re turning that property, which is incredibly close to Reimers Ranch, into a park everyone can use.”

Texas Monthly writes that because Travis County and other metropolitan areas in Texas are some of the fastest growing areas of the country, the state park system is straining to meet the demand of residents, and some parks are becoming overcrowded. Nowhere is this more true than in Travis, where the delicate and unique Hill Country was, for a period, being devoured by developers.

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Texas Oak Tree Thought to Be Extinct Discovered in Big Bend National Park

The fightback, so to speak, began in the 1980s, when Hamilton Pool Preserve was created to protect amazing hiking trails and the beautiful, crystal-clear waters of a limestone-fed swimming hole. In 2005, Reimers Ranch Park, another slice of Hill Country, was created, and now, RGK Ranch, which sits between the other two, will take the total amount of protected acreage in the zone to 5,430 acres.

“The Nature Conservancy has worked with the county ever since to add land and conservation easements around the park to preserve water quality, wildlife habitat, and just the rural character of the western end of Hamilton Pool,” Francell told Texas Monthly. “While this part of the county has developed, the county has built out a significant amount of parkland, most of which is connected.”

MORE LOCAL CONSERVATION: Thousands of Acres of Koala Haven Forest to Come Under Logging Bans in New South Wales

The Nature Conservancy has been working in parallel to secure an additional 3,000 acres, which they plan to combine with the County’s holdings to create wildlife corridors and hiking trails that connect all the various parks for a grand total of 8,600 acres.

The family will maintain 90 acres that include an access road, a house, and a lake, with the county receiving first-refusal rights if the family decides to sell in the future. The RGK Ranch park will be open to the public after minimal infrastructure installments (like a bathroom or two) are finished in 2025 or 2026.

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Researchers Discover the Universe’s Oldest Stars Circling Our Own Galaxy: ‘We have a new way to find them’

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Andy Corbley
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The Milky Way - Kyle Goetsch, Unsplash
The Milky Way – Kyle Goetsch, Unsplash

Part of the reason the James Webb Space Telescope is so sophisticated is that it had to be able to see stars from the earliest periods of the universe—just a few million years after the Big Bang.

But a team of students at MIT has discovered that chances are very high that we have some of these stars in our own galactic backyard, at mere thousands of light-years from Earth, rather than billions.

Their discoveries: that 65 or so stars that formed 13 billion years ago are encircling the Milky Way’s halo, is a major observation that promises to change how we study the early universe for the next few decades.

It all started when Anna Frebel, professor of physics at MIT, launched an unusual class project to study ancient stars called Observational Stellar Archaeology, for which she and her students examined data collected over the years from the 6.5-meter Magellan-Clay telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory.

The Big Bang occurred 13.8 billion years ago, and in the ensuing expansion and formation of the universe, galaxies and stars had very little material to build from, and so were composed mostly of helium and hydrogen, with trace amounts of strontium and barium.

The latter two elements were one of the key signatures that Frebel and her students were looking for as they combed through years of stellar observations made by Magellan-Clay.

Some of these stars had never been closely examined by astronomers, so Frebel and her class chose them to study for their project. Looking at spectroscopy data, which can reveal the presence and abundance of various elements based on the light signatures from an object, they found 10 that contained the same low levels of strontium, barium, and also iron, as ancient stars and dwarf galaxies observed from the furthest reaches of the universe; approximately 1/10,000th of the content in our Sun.

Looking to gather more evidence for their theory that the Milky Way contains the hidden remnants of similarly ancient dwarf galaxies, Frebel and her students looked at the orbital data of the stars they found, and, sure enough, there was something anomalous about them—they were in retrograde, meaning they were orbiting in the opposite direction as the galactic disk and the halo of the Milky Way.

MORE EARLY UNIVERSE INSIGHTS: The Hubble and Webb Telescopes Join to Create Unprecedented Photo of Universe

“The only way you can have stars going the wrong way from the rest of the gang is if you threw them in the wrong way,” Frebel says.

Cross-referencing, they looked at the orbital data of other stars that had previously been identified as containing ultra-low quantities of strontium and barium and found that others were also in retrograde.

YOU’LL DEFINITELY LIKE: Locked in a 4 Billion-Year-old Dance, Six New Exoplanets Demonstrate the Cosmic Beauty of ‘Resonant Orbits’

“Interestingly they’re all quite fast—hundreds of kilometers per second, going the wrong way,” Frebel told MIT press. “They’re on the run! We don’t know why that’s the case, but it was the piece to the puzzle that we needed, and that I didn’t quite anticipate when we started.”

She and her students have taken to calling these stars Small Accreted Stellar System stars, or SASS stars, and are postulating that they are the last remaining stars of ancient dwarf galaxies that fell into the Milky Way as the latter grew in size. The SASS stars are ‘accreted,’ meaning they are being drawn in by something because they were once part of a galactic configuration on their own.

MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: Scientists Spot the Brightest Object Ever–500 Trillion Times More Luminous Than the Sun

Along with pioneering a simple method for searching for these stars, Frebel and her students have opened the door for astronomers to be able to study the earliest reaches of the universe in much clearer detail—by looking at stars much closer, and therefore much brighter, to home.

“These oldest stars should definitely be there, given what we know of galaxy formation,” says MIT professor of physics Anna Frebel. “They are part of our cosmic family tree. And we now have a new way to find them.”

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Spiders Use Their Webs as Giant Microphones to Hear What’s Going on Around Them, Says New Research

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Andy Corbley
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Torbjørn Helgesen
Torbjørn Helgesen

Spiders use their webs as giant microphones reveals new research that shows how the arachnids weave webs to do more than just trap their insect prey.

Scientists at Binghamton University, New York, found that spiderweb silk moves at the velocity of particles in a sound field for highly sensitive, long-distance noise detection.

Unlike human eardrums and conventional microphones that detect sound pressure waves, the researchers explained that spider silk responds to changes in the velocities of air particles as they are thrust about by soundwaves.

That sound velocity detection method remains largely underexplored compared to pressure sensing, but American scientists say it holds “great potential” for high-sensitivity, long-distance sound detection.

In their investigations, the team found that the webs match the acoustic particle velocity for a wide range of sound frequencies.

“Most insects that can hear sound use fine hairs or their antennae, which don’t respond to sound pressure,” said study leader Professor Ronald Miles. “Instead, these thin structures respond to the motion of the air in a sound field.”

“I wondered how to make an engineered device that would also be able to respond to sound-driven airflow. We tried various man-made fibers that were very thin, but they were also very fragile and difficult to work with.”

“Then, Dr. Jian Zhou was walking in our campus nature preserve and saw a spiderweb blowing in the breeze,” he added.

Before building such a device, the team had to prove spiderwebs really responded to sound-driven airflow.

ALSO CHECK OUT: Bumblebees Share Knowledge Like Humans and Chimpanzees, Suggesting the Hive Mind Is More Personal

To test the theory, they simply opened their lab windows to observe the Larinioides sclopetarius, or bridge spiders, that live on the windowsills.

The research team played sound ranging from 1 Hz to 50 kHz for the spiders and measured the spider silk motion with a laser vibrometer.

They found the sound-induced velocity of the silk was the same as the particles in the air surrounding it, confirming the mechanism that the spiders use to detect their prey.

OTHER DISCOVERIES LIKE THIS: Moths’ Rippled Forewings Are Actually a Sophisticated Defense System Against Echo Location

“Because spider silk is, of course, created by spiders, it isn’t practical to incorporate it into the billions of microphones that are made each year. It does, however, teach us a lot about what mechanical properties are desirable in a microphone and may inspire entirely new designs,” said Professor Miles.

He is due to present the findings at a joint meeting of the Acoustical Society of America and the Canadian Acoustical Association in Ottawa, Canada.

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“It would not be possible to praise nurses too highly.” – Stephen Ambrose

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Quote of the Day: “It would not be possible to praise nurses too highly.” – Stephen Ambrose

Photo by: Bruno Rodrigues

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quotes page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

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Herd of Bison Reintroduced in Europe Are Climate Heroes–Helping Store CO2 Equal to 43,000 Cars

By
Andy Corbley
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European Bison keystone species – ARK Rewilding Netherlands
European Bison is keystone species – Jeroen Helmer/ ARK Rewilding Netherlands

A recent study that looked at the effects of European bison on the ability of forests in Romania to store carbon found that these large animals have a ‘heroic’ effect.

By increasing the carbon storage potential of forests by 10%, it’s the equivalent of taking 54,000 US gasoline-powered cars off the road—and there are only 170 animals.

In 2014, WWF Romania reintroduced a herd of European wood bison into the Țarcu mountains that has grown from 100 to 170 head. Rooting around in the woods, scrub, and fields for their fodder, rolling around on the ground, and stomping, breaking, and squishing the landscape up with their hooves, are all important ecosystem mechanisms that have been absent for decades.

As the graphic above depicts, bison epitomize the concept of a keystone species, one that holds the ecosystem together through their actions, whether it’s dispersing seeds caught in their fur, or creating patches of clear earth for lizards to sunbathe in.

The study, which hasn’t finished peer-review, was funded by Rewilding Netherlands. It used a model based on previous research published in April that looked at how large animals affect the carbon cycle.

Their findings were that a herd of 170 bison grazing in a 50 square kilometer habitat in the Țarcu mountains had the potential to open the landscape up to an additional 54,000 metric tons of CO2, although the ratio of uncertainty was high, and could be 55% more or less, than the 54,000 figure.

Taken as a median, it represents a 10% increase in the carbon-bearing potential of the landscape.

“These creatures evolved for millions of years with grassland and forest ecosystems, and their removal, especially where grasslands have been plowed up, has led to the release of vast amounts of carbon,” said Professor Oswald Schmitz of the Yale School of the Environment in Connecticut. “Restoring these ecosystems can bring back balance, and ‘rewilded’ bison are some of the climate heroes that can help achieve this.”

BISON BACK IN BRITAIN: Wild Bison Return to UK After Thousands of Years – And Are Ready to Tear S*!# Up

Grasslands might be more important for carbon storage than forests because of the much lesser degree to which grasslands decay. In a forest, trees and leaves are constantly decomposing, releasing both carbon and methane. Trees that die before reaching maturity will release much of the carbon they stored throughout their life.

Grasslands on the other hand incur very little decomposition, and the carbon they do store is constantly being tamped down by the hooves of grazing animals.

MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: First Baby Beaver in 160 Years Seen in S.F. Bay Area Exciting Scientists with Possibility of Recovery

Professor Schmitz and his team looked at nine different animals, including musk oxen, forest elephants, and river otters.

“Many of them show similar promise to these bison, often doubling an ecosystem’s capacity to draw down and store carbon, and sometimes much more,” Schmitz told the Guardian. “This really is a policy option with massive potential.”

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Good News in History, May 17

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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz' original cover - public domain

124 years ago today, L. Frank Baum’s first children’s novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was published in the US. The first edition was printed and bound by Baum himself for presentation to his sister, Mary Louise Baum Brewster. The first 10,000 copies sold out fast, and by 1938 over a million were sold. Telling the story of a simple farm girl from Kansas being swept up by a twister and landing in a mysterious fantastical world, it was the first novel in a series that would extend up to 14 entries. READ more… (1900)

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Majestic Sei Whales Reappear in Argentine Waters After Nearly a Century

By
Andy Corbley
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Sei whale and her calf - Christian Khan, NOAA
Sei whale and her calf – Christian Khan, NOAA

GNN has reported several times over the last three years about large baleen whales returning to waters in which they haven’t been sighted for decades.

Now again, news from Argentina shows that the benefits of the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling are still compounding, with sei whales returning to the South American nation’s coastal waters for the first time in nearly a decade.

Overhunting during the 1920s and 1930s led these massive blue-grey giants to abandon their ancestral waters in Argentina.

“After nearly a century of being hunted to near extinction, sei whale populations are now bouncing back and returning to their former habitats,” said Mariano Coscarella, a biologist and marine ecosystem researcher at Argentina’s CONICET scientific agency, who added that the whales “reproduce every two or three years, so it nearly took 100 years for their population to reach a level where people could notice their presence.”

The third largest whale in the world, the sei can grow up to 64 feet (20 meters) in length and weigh up to 31 tons (28 tonnes). It’s also among the fastest whales in the world, and is certainly the fastest for its size group. It can swim 31 mph over short distances.

Despite being recognized on the IUCN Red List as Endangered, there are estimated to be 50,000 sei whales in a global population that is trending up.

Apart from sei whales and Argentina, a recent survey in the Seychelles sighted 10 groups of at least a few blue whales, the first such observations since 1966.

Back in March, a New England Aquarium aerial survey team sighted a gray whale off the New England coast last week, a species that has been extinct in the Atlantic for more than 200 years.

OTHER MARINE LIFE BOUNCING BACK: Scientists Release Hundreds of Endangered Seahorses Back Into the Wild–’Best We’ve Ever Done’

The largest animal on Earth, the blue whale, is returning to coastal Californian waters in numbers not seen since before the whaling industry, GNN reported in 2023 based on a 2014 survey.

ALSO CHECK OUT: World’s Largest Container Line is Rerouting its Fleet to Avoid Collisions with Endangered Blue Whales

And down in Antarctica, where many different whale species come to feed and breed, recent surveys have found the Southern Ocean is once again becoming a Sarengetti for whales, with an estimated 8,000 Southern fin whales found between 2018 and 2019.

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13-year-old Successfully Undergoes World-First Treatment to Cure Rarer-Than-Rare Wild Syndrome

By
Andy Corbley
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Left to right Dr Yvonne Slater, Consultant Paediatric Gastroenterologist, Ning Chen, Kai Xue, and Dr Mona Mossad, Consultant Interventional Radiologist - credit University Hospitals North Midlands.
Left to right Dr Yvonne Slater, Consultant Paediatric Gastroenterologist, Ning Chen, Kai Xue, and Dr Mona Mossad, Consultant Interventional Radiologist – credit University Hospitals North Midlands.

A 13-year-old has become the first in world history to successfully undergo liver surgery for Wild Syndrome, a condition so rare it’s only been documented 21 times.

After what seemed like an eternity in the hospital for Kai Xue and her mother Ning Chen—during which they traveled all over the UK and China looking for help—they finally found a possible solution at Royal Stoke University Hospital, in Stoke-on-Trent, England.

“Kai was born with an abnormal lymphatic system, and her left arm was very swollen,” Ning Chen told Stoke-on-Trent Live. “Throughout her childhood we were under the care of a number of different hospitals to try to find out what the matter was, but nobody knew the cause.”

The cause was a truly tiny hole in her liver that would result in lymphatic fluid leaking into her abdomen, applying undue pressure on her internal organs and causing swelling there and in other parts of the body.

Xue’s attending physician at Royal Stoke was Dr. Mona Mossad, a nationally recognized expert in lymphatic interventions, whose first procedure was dilating Kai’s thoracic duct to improve lymphatic drainage which had never been done on a child before.

YOU MAY LIKE: After Taking Vitamin B2 Baby Becomes Solitary Case of Recovery from Rare Genetic Disease

After failing to improve Xue’s condition, Dr. Mossad sought to identify the source of the leak in the lymphatic system and found it was coming from a hole one-tenth of a millimeter on her liver.

Located on the left lobe, Dr. Mossad’s surgery team went to work repairing the hole using a set of specialized, tiny needles filled with surgical adhesive. During the surgery, they were forced to drain an astonishing 7 gallons of lymphatic fluid from a small 13-year-old.

After 5 weeks recovery, Kai Xue was given a clean bill of health.

ALSO CHECK OUT: Texas Mother–Daughter Duo Given Prestigious Award from 3 Past Presidents for Easing Others’ Pain From Rare Disease

“We are all over the moon for Kai, who is the first child to undergo this treatment anywhere in the world,” said Dr. Yvonne Slater, a consultant pediatric gastroenterologist who was part of Xue’s overall care team.

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Expert Believes He Has Solved Archaeological Mystery Surrounding Ancient Assyrian Symbols

By
Andy Corbley
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Late 19th century drawings of the tree and plough symbols published by French excavator Victor Place. From New York Public Library.
Late 19th-century drawings of the tree and plow symbols published by French excavator Victor Place. From New York Public Library.

An Assyriologist from Ireland believes he has discovered the meaning behind a series of symbols always presented together on the walls of the ancient Assyrian city of King Sargon II.

His belief is that rather than being simple motifs or allegorical pieces, they were a way to imprint Sargon’s name in the stars themselves through language, ensuring it would live on forever.

The ancient one-time capital city of Dūr-Šarrukīn, in modern day Iraq, contained multiple instances of a sequence of five images or symbols (lion, bird, bull, tree, plow) which also appeared shortened to three (lion, tree, plow) carved and painted onto the walls of the palace. There is currently no consensus on their meaning.

Late 19th-century drawings of the tree and plow symbols published by French excavator Victor Place. From New York Public Library.

Animal reliefs are nothing new in Mesopotamian carvings, but in paintings commissioned by French excavators working in the 19th century, we see they were always in the same order.

Dr. Martin Worthington of Trinity College Dublin’s School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultural Studies, proposes a new idea: the words for each animal and object when read together in the order they are depicted more or less sound out the name of Sargon, or šargīnu, as they would have said it back then.

But the clever part is, each of the symbols corresponded to one of the constellations. Trinity College Dublin news reports that the Greeks adopted most of their understanding about the cosmos from Babylon, which the Assyrians also did. We today in turn adopted them mostly from the Greeks, so in Dūr-Šarrukīn we have the lion (Leo) bird (Aquila) bull (Taurus), and the plow (the big dipper).

Late 19th-century drawings of the tree and plow symbols published by French excavator Victor Place. From New York Public Library.

The only one we don’t recognize on star charts today is the fig tree, but Dr. Worthington decoded that too: it stands in for the hard-to-illustrate constellation ‘the Jaw’ (which we don’t have today), on the basis that iṣu ‘tree’ sounds similar to isu ‘jaw’.

“The effect of the five symbols was to place Sargon’s name in the heavens, for all eternity – a clever way to make the king’s name immortal. And, of course, the idea of bombastic individuals writing their name on buildings is not unique to ancient Assyria,” said Dr. Worthington.

The paper was published in the Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research.

MORE ANCIENT DECODING:

Most of the time, Assyriologists, or people who study the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, are working on transcribing the various cuneiform scripts of tablets found during excavations in the 19th and 20th centuries, of which there are tens of thousands in museum collections that haven’t ever been read.

ANCIENT ARCHAEOLOGY:

“I can’t prove my theory, but the fact it works for both the five-symbol sequence and the three-symbol sequence, and that the symbols can also be understood as culturally appropriate constellations, strikes me as highly suggestive. The odds against it all being happenstance are—forgive the pun—astronomical.”

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“Real happiness is cheap enough, yet how dearly we pay for its counterfeit.” – Hosea Ballou

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Good News Network
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Quote of the Day: “Real happiness is cheap enough, yet how dearly we pay for its counterfeit.” – Hosea Ballou

Photo by: Free Walking Tour Salzburg

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quotes page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Good News in History, May 16

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Good News Network
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Maria Agnesi's bust in Milano - credit Giovanni Dall'Orto (Copy)

306 years ago today, Maria Agnesei was born in Milan. She is the first woman in the Western World ever to be appointed as a professor of mathematics at a university. She is credited with writing the first book discussing both differential and integral calculus. Her name is remembered most often today through her mathematical curve called the Witch of Agnesi, defined from two diametrically opposite points of a circle. READ more about the prodigious maiden… (1718)

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Experimental Cancer Treatment Gives New Jersey Mom a Chance for A Second Baby: ‘I decided to go for it’

By
Andy Corbley
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Kelly Spill was just 28 years old when she received her cancer diagnosis - credit, Kelly Spill, released
Kelly Spill was just 28 years old when she received her cancer diagnosis – credit, Kelly Spill, released

 

After less than a year of treatment with an experimental new cancer drug, a young woman has seen her tumor vanish, along with her fears that she would never be able to carry another child.

It should have been the happiest days of Kelly Spill’s life, until shortly after she delivered her first baby she received a life-threatening cancer diagnosis.

The 28-year-old from New Jersey was still recuperating in the hospital with her little boy Chase when she began to experience fatigue and bleeding, weight loss and loss of appetite.

Her doctors told her it was probably just symptoms of childbirth, but for reasons not explained in her interview with Fox, Spill said she knew it was cancer.

Stage-3 colorectal cancer was the diagnosis, a colonoscopy later revealed, but this super mom’s first fear wasn’t for her own life, that she wouldn’t be able to have another child, as she and her husband always wanted at least 3.

After looking around for hospitals, she decided to seek treatment at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, one of the world’s leading cancer treatment centers.

But even here, she was told radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery were the treatment options, which her doctors told her would seriously jeopardize her chances of ever giving birth again, something she said was “really hard to hear at just 28 years old.”

“Radiation targeted at, or absorbed by, a woman’s reproductive organs can affect fertility, as can chemotherapy, which may cause women to lose fertility-related hormones,” Dr. Amanda Schwer, a radiation oncologist at City of Hope Cancer Center in California told Fox News Digital.

Dr. Schwer was not involved with Spill’s treatment, which considering the severity of the cancer, Spill decided to pursue regardless of her dreams of an expanded family. But luck was on her side, as just one day before she was scheduled for her first chemotherapy session, members of the SU2C Colorectal Cancer Dream Team, a research team at Memorial Sloan informed her she would be eligible for a new clinical trial to test a gentler new drug for colorectal cancer.

Called dostarlimab, if it worked as the developers believed it might, then radiation, chemotherapy, and even surgery might all be avoided.

MORE GREAT NEW DRUGS: Immunotherapy for Hard to Treat Cancer Just Granted FDA Fast Track During Promising Clinical Trial

“All I knew at that time was that the side effects of this immunotherapy would be a lot less harsh on my body than chemotherapy, and I would have a chance of a better quality of life—and maybe even another baby,” Spill said.

All kinds of immunotherapy drugs are under development after the initial technology won a Nobel Prize more than half a decade ago, GNN has reported on several, including one that has cured several children of leukemia.

YOU’LL ALSO LIKE: Using the Body’s ‘Invisible Scalpel’ to Remove Brain Cancer With Immunotherapy at Salk Institute

Spill was just the fourth person to receive dostarlimab—which she took as an injection every week for six months. After her fourth treatment, Spill got the news—her tumor had shrunk to half its original size.

Spill and her son Chase welcoming the new member of the family – credit, Kelly Spill, released

“By the ninth treatment, my tumor had completely disappeared, which was extremely exciting,” she said.

Having frozen an embryo in advance of the cancer treatments, Spill’s first thought was to go for number two, but followed her doctor’s advice that she should wait two years and see if the cancer returns. It didn’t.

In July of 2023, Spill gave birth to a healthy baby girl named Mya Grace. She remains cancer-free to this day.

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11 Acres of Plant-infused Green Roofs Go ‘Blue’–Capturing Rainwater in Flood-Prone Amsterdam

By
Andy Corbley
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Resilio has covered 9,000 sq meters of Amsterdam’s roofs with plants that suck up rainwater - Credit: Resilio
Resilio has covered 9,000 sq meters of Amsterdam’s roofs with plants that suck up rainwater – Credit: Resilio

Amsterdam’s roofs have just been converted into a giant sponge that will make the city more climate resilient.

The Dutch have always been famous for their ability to control water, born out of the necessity of their homeland, much of which is below sea level.

Now, their expert water management skills are transforming the city skyline in the capital city of Amsterdam from one of terracotta tile, concrete, and shingles into green grass and brown earth.

It’s part of a new climate-resiliency trend in architecture and civic planning known as the ‘sponge city concept,’ in which a garden of water-loving plants, mosses, and soil absorbs excess rainwater before feeding it into the building for use in flushing toilets or watering plants on the ground.

If heavy rains are predicted, a smart valve system empties the stored rainwater into the municipal storm drains and sewers in advance of the weather, allowing the roof to soak up water and reduce flooding in the city.

In this way, the rooftops of buildings can be wrung out and filled up just like a sponge.

In Amsterdam, 45,000 square meters, or 11 acres of flat metropolitan rooftops have already been fitted with these systems, and the contracting firms behind the technology say they make sense in dry climates like Spain just as much as in wet climates like Amsterdam.

Blue-green roof functions like a flat rain barrel – Credit: Resilio (Amsterdam)

Rains, some scientists believe, will become heavier and more erratic in their delivery as the climate changes. Flooding costs billions in damages in countries like the UK, Netherlands, and Italy which just last year experienced terrible flooding in the plains of Emiglia Romagna.

OTHER ROOFTOP REVOLUTIONS: European Cities Are Turning Rooftops Into Community and Sustainability Hubs: ‘A revolution in urban planning’

A 4-year project of different firms and organizations called Resilio, the resilient network for smart climate adaptive rooftops, rolled out thousands of square meters of sponge city technology into new buildings. As with many climate technologies, the costs are high upfront but tend to result in savings from several expenditures like water utilities and water damage, over a long-enough time horizon.

Companies like Waternet, MetroPolder Company, Rooftop Revolution, HvA, VU, Stadgenoot, de Alliantie, and De Key all participated in the transformative effort that has left many buildings capped with green bonnets of ferns, mosses, small shrubs, and sedum, a genus that is particularly suited to turf rooftops.

All together, Amsterdam’s sponge capacity is over 120,000 gallons.

“We think the concept is applicable to many urban areas around the world,” Kasper Spaan from Waternet, Amsterdam’s public water management organization, told Wired Magazine. “In the south of Europe–Italy and Spain–where there are really drought-stressed areas, there’s new attention for rainwater catchment.”

Indeed the sponge city concept comes into a different shade when installed in drought-prone regions. Waters absorbed by rooftops during heavy rains can be used for municipal purposes to reduce pressure on underground aquifers or rivers, or be sweated out under the Sun’s rays which cools the interior of the building naturally.

MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: India Approves Massive $9 Bil. Rooftop Solar Plan with Panels for 10 Million Homes

Additionally, if solar panels were added on top of the rooftop garden, the evaporation would keep the panels cooler, which has been shown in other projects to improve their energy generation.

“Our philosophy in the end is not that on every roof, everything is possible,” says Spaan, “but that on every roof, something is possible.”

Matt Simon, reporting on the Resilio project for Wired, said succinctly that perhaps science fiction authors have missed the mark when it came to envisioning the city of the future, and that rather than being a glittering metropolis of glass, metal, and marble as smooth as a pannacotta, it will look an awful lot more like an enormous sculpture garden.

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Diligent Planning Sees Teen Accepted into 231 Schools, Winning $14.7 Million in Scholarships–Here’s Some Advice

By
Andy Corbley
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Courtesy of Madison Crowell
Courtesy of Madison Crowell

Maddison Crowell always knew she wanted to go to university, and her parents were all on board making it happen. Throughout her later high school years, they would regularly send admission applications to various schools, some nearer to their home in Liberty County, Georgia, some much farther away.

When it came time to make the big decision, One might say she had the pick of the litter, because not 2, not 3, but 231 different universities and colleges had sent her acceptance letters, bundled in which were various scholarships totaling $14.7 million.

Crowell is highly active in extracurricular activities at Liberty County High School. She is vice president of the Class of 2024, a varsity cheerleader, a student ambassador, the school’s lead basketball manager, a member of the National Honors Society, and managing editor of the school’s yearbook.

Featured in Good Morning America, Crowell’s father, Delando Langley, said that even as early as middle school they would be taking field trips to visit different universities and learn about their programs and facilities.

Crowell, an aspiring physical therapist, selected North Carolina’s High Point University, an institution that is now understandably proud and enthusiastic about the fact that this bright student selected them over so many of their competitors.

Courtesy of Madison Crowell

“Choosing to attend High Point for the next four years is something that I believe to be one of the best decisions of my life. The atmosphere that HPU had when I stepped on campus for the first time was unmatched,” Crowell told HPU in a statement.

CHECK OUT THESE OVERACHIEVERS: Precocious Child Identifies Japanese Wolf Specimen Amid Museum Collection, Encouraged to Publish Scientific Paper

Crowell was joined by her parents, her classmates, and local and state government officials as she announced during the ceremony at her high school that she plans to attend HPU. A statement from President Joe Biden congratulating Crowell and telling her that she was one of the reasons he was “so optimistic about the future” was shared during the ceremony.

“We are excited to welcome Madison to our HPU family. She is going to do exceptional things right here at The Premier Life Skills University, where we call everybody to be extraordinary,” said Dr. Nido Qubein, HPU’s president.

MORE OUTSTANDING STUDENTS: Zimbabwe Youth at Berkeley Creates Free Online Coding Classes to Help Others Get Similar Scholarships

She had some advice for high schoolers entering that transitional period, reminding them to take time off from the application process for R&R to avoid burning out, and to stay organized: she and her mom plugged all scholarship and university information into a spreadsheet to keep track of pending applications, accepted ones, and rejected ones—all with relevant contact information.

The last piece of advice she shared with GMA is to stay positive about the whole process and not let one rejection, even of the biggest school, to be the end of your search or your positivity.

WATCH the young woman below from GMA…

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‘Old age’ Starts Later Than Ever in the Eye of the Beholder And in Yourself, Study Reveals

By
Andy Corbley
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Centre for Ageing Better
Centre for Ageing Better

Middle-aged and older adults believe that old age begins later in life than their peers did decades ago according to a new study.

It’s enough to put a bit of spring chicken back into the feet of a silver fox, and the study found that people tended to view being old as occurring later and later as they advanced through life, showing age is even less than a number—it’s just a mindset.

“Life expectancy has increased, which might contribute to a later perceived onset of old age,” said study author Markus Wettstein, PhD, of Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany. “Also, some aspects of health have improved over time, so that people of a certain age who were regarded as old in the past may no longer be considered old nowadays.”

However, the study, which was published in the journal Psychology and Aging, also found evidence that the trend of later perceived old age has slowed in the past two decades.

Wettstein, along with colleagues at Stanford University, the Univ. of Luxembourg, and the Univ. of Greifswald, examined data from 14,056 participants in the German Ageing Survey, a longitudinal study that includes people living in Germany born between 1911 and 1974.

Participants responded to survey questions up to eight times over 25 years (1996–2021), when they were between 40 and 100 years old. Additional participants (40 to 85 years old) were recruited throughout the study period as later generations entered midlife and old age. Among the many questions survey participants answered was, “At what age would you describe someone as old?”

The researchers found that compared with the earliest-born participants, later-born participants perceived a later onset of old age. For example, when participants born in 1911 were 65 years old, they set the beginning of old age at age 71. In contrast, participants born in 1956 said old age begins at age 74, on average, when they were 65.

However, the researchers also found that the trend toward a later perceived onset of old age has slowed in recent years.

“The trend toward postponing old age is not linear and might not necessarily continue in the future,” Wettstein said.

The researchers also looked at how individual participants’ perceptions of old age changed as they got older. They found that as individuals aged, their perception of the onset of old age was pushed further out.

MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: Humans Are Living Longer All Across the World and the Male-Female Longevity Gap is Closing

At age 64, the average participant said old age started at 74.7. At age 74, they said old age started at 76.8. On average, the perceived onset of old age increased by about one year for every four to five years of actual aging.

Finally, the researchers examined how individual characteristics such as gender and health status contributed to the answers to the questions. They found that women, on average, said that old age started two years later than men—and that the difference between men and women had increased over time.

The results may have implications for when and how people prepare for their own aging, as well as how people think about older adults in general, Wettstein said.

AGING SCIENCE: Eight Habits to Take Up by Age 40 if You Want to Live Decades Longer

“It is unclear to what extent the trend towards postponing old age reflects a trend towards more positive views on older people and aging, or rather the opposite—perhaps the onset of old age is postponed because people consider being old to be an undesirable state,” Wettstein said.

Future research should examine whether the trend toward a “postponement” of old age continues and investigate more diverse populations in other countries, including non-Western countries, to understand how perceptions of aging vary by country and culture, according to the researchers.

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