Good News in History, May 22

178 years ago today, the Associated Press organized in New York City as a nonprofit news cooperative to reduce the cost of covering the events of the Mexican American War. The original AP was agreed upon by senior members and editors of The Sun, the New York Herald, the New York Courier and Enquirer, The Journal of Commerce, and the New York Evening Express. Today, AP operates 235 news bureaus in 94 countries, and covers the news in English, Spanish, and Arabic, winning 59 Poulitzer prizes along the way. READ more about the AP’s long history… (1846)

AP has been involved in covering many historic events in American history. In 1876, an AP stringer was killed covering the Battle of the Little Bighorn. In 1899, AP used Guglielmo Marconi’s wireless telegraph to cover the America’s Cup yacht race off Sandy Hook, New Jersey, the first news test of the new technology.

Kent Cooper, who served the AP as General Manager from 1925 to 1948, rapidly left most of the associations’ competitors in the dust by expanding European, South American, and Middle Eastern bureas, but also introducing the Wirephoto network, which allowed transmission of news photographs over leased private telephone lines on the day they were taken.

The AP has produced one of the first and longest used style books in English language media, with over 2 million copies sold, and many newspapers and journals adopting its framework for the punctuation, grammar, and spelling of news in American English.

MORE Good News on this Day:

• U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Amnesty Act restoring full civil rights to most Confederate sympathizers (1872)
• Harvey Milk was born, the war veteran who became the first openly gay politician elected in California and who was responsible for the passage of a civil rights bill that outlawed discrimination based on sexual orientation (1930)
• Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, the longest-running US children’s television series, aired its first episode (1967)
• Serbian tennis star Novak Djokovic, who was discovered at 6 years old and who 17 years later won three Grand Slam titles in one year, was born (1987)
• Swedish professional golfer Annika Sörenstam became the first woman to play on the PGA Tour in 58 years (2003)
• Tokyo Skytree was opened to the public as the tallest tower in the world (2080ft/634m), and the second tallest man-made structure on Earth, after Burj Khalifa (2012)

262 years ago today, the Trevi Fountain was inaugurated in Rome. Designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini, it is one of the largest baroque fountains in the world, and probably the most famous. Taming of the Waters is the theme of the gigantic scheme that tumbles forward, mixing water and rockwork, and filling the small square. Tritons guide Oceanus’s shell chariot, taming hippocamps. Above, bas reliefs on a triumphal arch depict the Roman origin of the fountains.

Sitting at the junction of three roads, the fountain marks the terminal point of one of the aqueducts that supplied water to ancient Rome, the Aqua Virgo, or Aqua Vergine in Italian. In 19 BCE, supposedly with the help of a virgin, Roman technicians located a source of pure water some 8 miles from the city. This scene is presented on the present fountain’s façade. (1762)

14 years ago today, Internazionale, also called “Inter” or “Inter Milan,” became the first Italian association football side in history to win the treble of domestic league, domestic cup, and European cup. Managed by Jose Mourinho, Inter beat Bayern Munich 2-0 in the final in Madrid with 2 goals from Diego Milito. Not only had an Italian squad never won all three prizes, but only four teams before them, across all of Europe, had ever made the treble dream a reality.

The European Cup/Champions League has existed since 1955, giving 67 chances to make the treble. There are several teams, such as the finalists Bayern, that for decades have dominated their country’s competitions, but a testament to the sheer difficulty in keeping energy and concentration levels at 100% for 9 months and almost 60 games of football, only Ajax in 1972 and PSV in 1988 did it for the Netherlands, Celtic in 1967 did it for Scotland, and Manchester United pulled it off in 1999 for England.

In 2008, Inter appointed the FC Porto manager Jose Mourinho, who immediately won the Supercoppa and title—the domestic double—in his first season. For the following campaign, Mourinho signed the legendary Samuel Eto’o from Barcelona and Diego Milito—deadly finishers who were key to Mourinho’s charge to the treble, the latter scoring twice in the final against Bayern off of counterattacks, as well as finishing as the second-highest scorer in the Italian 2009-2010 season.

In Mourinho’s classic style, his team soaked up the Bayern Munich pressure; managing fewer shots, and around just a third of possession time for both halves. Unfortunately for the Germans, the board read 2-0 after 90 minutes, with captain Mark von Bommel saying afterwards that Inter was “the most effective team” in terms of executing their vision for the match. (2010)

118 years ago today, the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright were granted U.S. Patent 821,393, for their “new and useful improvement in Flying Machines.”

The aviation pioneers are credited with inventing, building, and flying the world’s first successful motor-operated airplane. It took three years to get the patent after making the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft using their Wright Flyer on December 17, 1903 in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers were also the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible. (1906)

And, 26 years ago today, the citizens of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland voted overwhelmingly to accept the peace plan known as the Good Friday Agreement. Negotiated and signed by 8 disparate political factions, it was designed to end 30 years of bloody conflict and bombings and establish self-rule for Northern Ireland, which had been under direct British control for 26 years. (1998)

And, 44 years ago today, Pacman, the ground-breaking video game, was first placed in an arcade in Tokyo.

Invented by a young man who loved pinball, ‘PuckMan’, as it was first called, became the most successful arcade game of all time. “When I started drafting up this project in the late 1970s, the arcades were filled with violent games all about killing aliens,” the 25-year-old told CNN. With only boys hanging out there, Iwatani wanted to make arcades into places that girls and couples might enjoy, so he designed a game with them in mind.

Working for Japanese games firm Namco at the time, Iwatani grabbed a slice of pizza from a box and had an epiphany: The remaining pizza slices formed Pac-Man’s shape, and the game of gobbling up points went on to make history. (1980)

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