Good News in History, May 12

565 years ago today, Jodhpur, the “Sun City,” the “Blue City,” was founded amid the stark lands of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, India. In 1459, Rao Jodha Rathore succeeded in conquering the surrounding territory from the Delhi Sultanate and thus founded a kingdom that came to be known as Marwar. Located on the strategic road linking Delhi to Gujarat, it was able to profit from a flourishing trade in opium, copper, silk, sandalwood, dates, and other tradeable goods. READ more about the city… (1459)

This trade wealth allowed the city’s rulers to build a number of remarkable buildings, such as Umaid Bhawan Palace, one of the world’s largest private residences, and the cenotaph and other structures within the Mandore Gardens.

Located at the geographical center of Rajasthan, it serves as a convenient base of operation for travelers and tourists looking to strike out into the surrounding deserts or communities.

The city has also become a popular filming location, not only for Bollywood films, but also for major Western films like Dark Night Rises, and The Darjeeling Limited. 

 MORE Good News on this Date:

• Katharine Hepburn, who was once named the greatest actress in Hollywood history by the American Film Institute, having won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, was born (1907)
• Mary Kay, the Texas entrepreneur who founded Mary Kay Cosmetics as a business opportunity for women, was born (1918)
• The groundbreaking comedian George Carlin was born in New York City (1937-2008)
• At Queen Elizabeth Hall, England, Pink Floyd staged the first-ever quadraphonic rock concert (1967)
• Kenya announced that it would finally agree to support a worldwide ban on the trade of ivory to save its remaining elephant herds (1989)
• Pulp Fiction, the film directed by Quentin Tarantino and starring John Travolta, Uma Thurman and Samuel L. Jackson, premiered (and won big) at the Cannes Film Festival (1994)
• Randy Johnson, at 40, playing for the Arizona Diamondbacks, became the oldest pitcher in major league history to throw a perfect game (2004)

473 years ago today, the National University of San Marcos was founded in Lima, Peru. It is considered the most prestigious center of learning in the country, and is the oldest continually operating university in the Americas. Hardly existing as a relic, and much like Oxford and Cambridge, this antique institution leads the country’s education sector in scientific papers published, and twenty-one presidents, five candidates for Nobel Prizes of Physics, Literature, and Peace—of the total of six Peruvians nominated between 1901 and 1964, and a Nobel Prize winner—Mario Vargas Llosa, have been graduates and/or professors at San Marcos.

Like other historic universities, several buildings at the University of San Marcos are included in the historic register in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site listing of Lima’s city center.

The Domingo Angulo historical archive preserves documents and writings from the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, and represents a huge part of the historical record of Peru. In 2019, the “Colonial Fund and Foundational Documents of the National University of San Marcos: 1551–1852” was incorporated into the UNESCO Memory of the World Register, UNESCO’s list of important written works that tell the story of humanity.

The dean of the university is known as the “Dean of the Americas.” (1551)

57 years ago today, Are You Experienced, the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, was released. The LP, which came out first in the UK, was an immediate critical and commercial success, and it is widely regarded as one of the greatest debuts in the history of rock music. Ranked 30th on Rolling Stone’s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 2020 edition, the album sold more than 5 million copies worldwide. Songs like Purple Haze, Foxy Lady, Hey Joe, and The Wind Cried Mary, are among the most treasured and recognizable cuts by the great man, all of which were contained in Are You Experienced.

With a limited budget, producer Chas Chandler worked with Hendrix to complete as much pre-production in his apartment as possible, including the drum and bass parts, which didn’t involve that much of Mitch Mitchell and Noel Redding’s input as a means to expedite the process. He selected to do many of the recordings at Olympic Studios in London due to superior technology and equipment.

“Jimi threw a tantrum because I wouldn’t let him play guitar loud enough,” Chandler documented during the recording of Hey Joe. “He was playing a Marshall twin stack, and it was so loud in the studio that we were picking up various rattles and noises.” Chandler then, having Hendrix’s passport and immigration papers in his back pocket, put them on a table and told him to “piss off” to which Hendrix replied, “all right, you called my bluff.”

In 2005, Are You Experienced was one of 50 recordings chosen by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry, which selects recordings annually that are “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant”. (1967)

Happy 43rd Birthday to Rami Malek, the actor who was perfectly suited for the role as Queen frontman Freddie Mercury in the film Bohemian Rhapsody, which earned him a Golden Globe, SAG award, and the Oscar for Best Actor in a Leading Role.

Born in Los Angeles to Egyptian immigrant parents, he rose to prominence depicting a computer hacker in Mr. Robot, which won him an Emmy for Best Lead Actor in a Drama series in 2016.

His parents harbored dreams of him becoming a lawyer, so he joined the debate team in high school. Though he struggled to form arguments, his debate teacher noted his talent in dramatic interpretation and encouraged him instead to perform a one-man play at the competition. Reflecting on the moment, he said, “On stage, I’m having this moment and thought, ‘Wow, something really special is happening here.'” It was the first time he saw his father become emotional, and his parents’ positive reaction to his performance left him feeling free to pursue his acting career. WATCH the ‘Becoming Freddie’ video and interview with Rami… (1981)

On this day 22 years ago, former President Jimmy Carter arrived in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro—the first U.S. President to do so since Castro’s 1959 revolution.

He called for many of the reforms that came to pass during the next decade and a half. Trudy Rubin wrote about Carter’s visit in the Philadelphia Inquirer: The former president called for unrestricted travel between the US and Cuba, open trade, and an end to the embargo. He wants a massive student exchange between U.S. and Cuban universities. Speaking in Spanish on national television, Carter told Cubans they have an inherent right to democratic freedoms: the right to choose their leaders, speak freely, organize political parties, and have fair trials. He noted that the United States is far from perfect on human rights issues, but that Americans have the right to change their leaders and laws. (2002)

204 years ago today, Florence Nightingale was born. The Englishwoman came to prominence for her pioneering work in nursing, tending injured soldiers in the Crimean War, and laying the foundation for professional nursing.

She studied mathematics and became a trailblazer in the field of epidemiology, using statistics to track the number of deaths, and proved that more soldiers were dying from diseases they picked up in hospitals than they were from battlefield wounds. After she improved sanitation, washing hands and surfaces, she tracked the reduction in incidental deaths, with mortality dropping from 40% down to just 2.2% in one year.

She was also a pioneer in data visualization—using infographics to present statistical data, and urged every hospital to collect data. Her beliefs improved healthcare for all sections of British society during the Victorian era.

Nightingale founded St. Thomas’s Hospital in London as the first secular nursing school in the world, which paved the way for many women to join the workforce. This day is now honored as International Nurses Day. She later wrote her memoirs and lived til she was 90 years old. On Monday, the bicentennial of her birth was honored across the UK—including at St. Thomas Hospital London, where a projection dedicated to her was displayed on the side of the building at a time when nursing has become one of the most important vocations in society. (1820)

And, Happy 56th Birthday to skateboarder Tony Hawk, who turned pro as an awkward 14-year-old. He was often airborne, and became known as the Birdman. At 6’3”, he completed the first documented “900” in history. Thought to be impossible at the time, he spun 2½ times in mid-air before landing successfully on the half-pipe. He was featured in a popular video game series, and has funded various philanthropic activities, such as building skateparks in underprivileged areas. (1968)

WATCH a video made on his 50th—“50 Tricks at 50”—revisiting maneuvers he created during his career, and performed some of them for the last time… “They are not as easy as they use to be,” Hawk says. But he completed ALL of them to celebrate his creative life at the half-century mark.

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